This sourdough French bread recipe has everything you want in bread with an incredible texture and perfectly golden crust.
Prep Time30 minutesmins
Cook Time28 minutesmins
Proofing time1 dayd
Total Time1 dayd58 minutesmins
Course: Appetizer, Main Course, Side Dish
Cuisine: American, French
Keyword: sourdough French bread
Servings: 2loaves
Equipment
Mixing bowl
Bench scraper
Scoring tool
Food scale
Parchment paper
Baking sheet
Rolling Pin
Ingredients
For the sweet levain
15gramssourdough starterfed within the past 24 hours
15gramssugar or honey
50gramswaterif using honey decrease to 40 grams
50gramsall-purpose flour
For the dough
100gramssweet levainfrom above
24gramssugar
285gramswater
500gramsbread flour
28gramsolive oil
10gramssalt
1eggand a splash of waterfor the eggwash
Instructions
*Read the notes section for the baker's schedule*
Make the sweet levain
The evening before the dough is mixed, add the sourdough starter, sugar or honey if using, and water to a clean jar. Stir until the starter and sugar dissolve and the water becomes milky.
Next, add the flour and stir until there are no dry bits of flour left. Loosely cover the jar and allow the levain to rest for 10-12 hours.
Mix the dough
The following morning dissolve the sweet levain & sugar in the water in a mixing bowl. Whisk using a fork.
Then add the bread flour, salt, and olive oil. Mix the dough by hand until all of the flour as absorbed the water.
Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and allow the dough to rest for 30-45 minutes.
Knead the dough & stretch and folds
Turn the dough out on a lightly floured surface and knead it by hand for 5-7 minutes or until it comes together and is no longer sticky. Use small amounts of flour as needed.
Place it in an oiled bowl, cover it and let it rest for 30-45 minutes.
Perform 3 stretch and folds within 30-45 minute increments. Once complete allow the dough to rest, covered for the remainder of the bulk rise (until doubled in size). The dough should not sit out longer than 7 hours at room temperature or it will become difficult to shape.
Shape the dough
*Sourdough French bread dough can be refrigerated for up to 24 hours after the first bulk rise.
After the dough has rested, line a large baking sheet with parchment paper and spray it with non-stick oil.
Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface and divide it into 2 equal portions (I use a food scale for accuracy). Shape each piece into a round ball and let them rest for 10-15 minutes.
After the dough has rested take each ball and roll it into an approximately 11x7 inch rectangle. Use flour as needed.
Roll each rectangle up from the bottom forming a log shape and tighten the end seams by pinching them together.
Place each shaped loaf carefully onto the baking sheet seam side down. Space them a few inches apart to ensure enough room for them to rise.
Second Rise
*The dough will need to triple in size before baking (this can take anywhere from 4-8 hours).
Cover the pan with a damp tea towel or oiled plastic wrap and choose from the 3 options below: 1. Place the dough directly in the fridge and complete the second rise on day 2. 2. Let the dough rest for a few hours, place in the fridge overnight and remove from the fridge in the morning to continue the second rise for another few hours (until it triples in size). 3. Let the dough rest for the entire second rise (4-8 hours) and place in the fridge overnight OR bake the same day.
Refrigerate overnight
Why do we refrigerate the dough? Sourdough French bread obtains optimal flavor from its long fermentation process. It also gives it that classic airy, soft texture.
Proof, score, & bake
The following morning remove the shaped loaves from the fridge and let them rest until tripled in size and very puffy.Why does the dough need to proof for so long? To achieve that classic French bread look and rise it is important that the loaves rest for a solid 4-8 hours ensuring they are puffy enough. Patience is necessary here, I promise it is worth it! *Timing can vary depending on temperature.
Once the dough has finished its second rise, preheat the oven to 425 degrees F.
Place the dough in the freezer for 10-15 minutes to make scoring easier. While the dough is resting, whisk together 1 egg and a splash of water.
Remove the dough from the freezer and brush with the egg wash. Score 3 diagonal lines down each loaf using a bread lame or sharp razor.
Bake the sourdough French bread for 25-28 minutes or until it is your desired golden brown. Check the bread at 20 minutes, if the bread is getting too brown cover with foil for the remainder of the time.Sourdough French bread is fully baked when it reaches an internal temperature of around 190°F to 210°F
Upon removing the loaves from the oven brush with butter for a softer crust. Allow sourdough French bread to cool for 1-2 hours before slicing into it.
Storing sourdough French bread
Any leftover sourdough French bread can be stored in a ziplock bag or bread bag for 3-4 days on the counter.
How to freeze: sourdough French bread loaves freeze well. Allow the full loaf to cool completely before wrapping it tightly in plastic wrap. Place the wrapped loaf in a large ziplock bag and place in the freezer for up to 3 months!
Notes
Baker's Schedule: Day 1: Mix the sweet levain the evening before you mix the dough.Day 2: The following morning, mix the dough and allow it to ferment for 6-7 hours at room temperature (or until doubled in size). Shape the dough and choose from the 3 options below: 1. Place the dough directly in the fridge and complete the second rise on day 2. 2. Let the dough rest for a few hours, place it in the fridge overnight, and remove it from the fridge in the morning to continue the second rise for another few hours (until it triples in size). 3. Let the dough rest for the entire second rise (4-8 hours or until tripled in size) and place in the fridge overnight OR bake the same day. Day 3: Remove the shaped loaves from the fridge, allow them to rest until tripled in size, and bake. Timing can vary depending on the temperature in your environment. Watch the dough, not the clock.